Lexsure e-ROT

Septic Tanks & Drainage · Report on Title scenario

The drainage is a cesspit rather than a septic tank

It is the most expensive kind of private drainage to run, and the reason is simple: a cesspit treats nothing. It is a sealed underground tank that stores sewage until a licensed contractor removes it, so every litre of waste water a household produces has to be tankered away. The cost is a function of how many people live there.

From the e-ROT archive

This scenario is drawn from Report on Title material dealing with this specific circumstance.

Lexsure Report on Title paragraph: Cesspool - Further Enquiries Raised · See the wording

Which describes you?

I’ve already bought the property The emptying costs are far more than I expected. Check what this could mean →WhenIBought.com
I’m a conveyancer I need Report on Title wording for this situation. View professional options →

Why a cesspit is different

A septic tank separates and discharges; a sewage treatment plant treats and discharges. A cesspit does neither. It is a watertight holding tank with no outflow at all, which is why it is used where ground conditions make a discharge impossible.

Because nothing leaves except by tanker, the volume to be removed is the whole of the household's waste water rather than the settled solids. That is the difference between emptying once or twice a year and emptying every few weeks.

The arithmetic, and why it is worth doing

The Lexsure wording below sets out the rule of thumb conveyancers use: an allowance per person per day, multiplied up to a monthly figure for a household. Applied to a family, the monthly volume is substantial.

Do that calculation for your household and for the capacity of this tank, and then ask a local contractor what they charge per emptying. The result is a running cost in the same order as a significant utility bill, and it is one nobody mentions when the house is being sold as having “private drainage”.

A tank sized for the couple who have lived there for thirty years may need emptying far more often once a family moves in.

What to establish before exchange

When the cesspit was installed, built, checked, repaired or rebuilt. Its estimated capacity. How often it has actually required emptying, and what that has cost — the seller's invoices are the best evidence available and are worth asking for.

Whether there is a maintenance notice displayed in the building, which building regulations require for a cesspit and whose absence is itself informative.

And have the system surveyed. A leaking cesspit is a pollution problem as well as a repair bill, and a watertight tank is the entire specification.

Already bought, and the emptying costs are not what you expected?

If the running cost of the system is far higher than you were led to believe, what was reported to you during the purchase is a reasonable place to start.

From the e-ROT archive

Report on Title paragraph

Cesspool - Further Enquiries Raised

Archive Lexsure e-ROTScope Capacity and emptyingWord count 90Published January 2019

A cesspit is a single watertight tank, installed underground for the storage of sewage with no treatment of the sewage, which is removed by a licensed contractor. As a rule of thumb, emptying frequencies may be estimated by assuming that 110 litres (25 gallons) of waste water are produced per person per day. Therefore a 4-person family would produce 13,200 litres (3,000 gallons) of foul water in the course of a month. Building Regulations require a notice to be fixed within the building describing the necessary maintenance of the cesspit. …

Historic wording — DO NOT USE on a current transaction. Published in January 2019 and reproduced exactly, including the double spaces. The figures are a rule of thumb from that paragraph, not a standard; the requirements applying to any particular system are a question for a specialist.

Dealing with this on a current conveyancing matter?

Current Report on Title paragraph

Do not rely on wording copied or saved from this page. Get the current wording dealing with this scenario.

View current paragraph →

ROT Notification Service

Keep relevant ROT wording under review as Lexsure issues updates.

View Notification Service →

e-ROT Generator

Use Lexsure’s full Report on Title system.

Explore e-ROT Generator →